TrustTheCalcs

Sources

Every number in our calculators is a typed, sourced constant. This table is generated at build time by walking those data modules directly. It lists 173 entries and cannot drift from the code, because it is the code.

See also: Why Masonry Calculators Disagree, which shows four figures where published calculators diverge and which basis to order by.

LabelValueUnitSourceLinkNote
ASTM_MIN_COMPRESSIVE_STRENGTH_PSI › 0 › minStrengthPsi2000psi (min net-area compressive strength)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2linkCurrent C90 minimum; supersedes the older 1,900 psi figure still quoted elsewhere.
ASTM_MIN_COMPRESSIVE_STRENGTH_PSI › 1 › minStrengthPsi500psi (min net-area compressive strength)CMHA TEK 1-1F, ASTM Specifications for Concrete Masonry Units-One quarter of the C90 requirement; nonloadbearing partitions only.
ASTM_MIN_COMPRESSIVE_STRENGTH_PSI › 2 › minStrengthPsi2500psi (min net-area compressive strength)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2linkSolid cross-section required. Test method differs from the C90/C1877 group; not directly comparable.
ASTM_MIN_COMPRESSIVE_STRENGTH_PSI › 3 › minStrengthPsi3500psi (min net-area compressive strength)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2linkSolid cross-section required. Test method differs from the C90/C1877 group; not directly comparable.
ASTM_MIN_COMPRESSIVE_STRENGTH_PSI › 4 › minStrengthPsi2000psi (min net-area compressive strength)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101, 40 lb0.3ft³ per bagQUIKRETE Data Sheet, Concrete Mix No. 1101link
QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101, 50 lb0.375ft³ per bagQUIKRETE Data Sheet, Concrete Mix No. 1101link
QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101, 60 lb0.45ft³ per bagQUIKRETE Data Sheet, Concrete Mix No. 1101link
QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101, 80 lb0.6ft³ per bagQUIKRETE Data Sheet, Concrete Mix No. 1101link
QUIKRETE Concrete Mix No. 1101, 90 lb0.675ft³ per bagQUIKRETE Data Sheet, Concrete Mix No. 1101link
BLOCK_PRICE_INDEX › latest › index196.49index (Dec 2006 = 100), Sep 2026BLS Producer Price Index, series PCU3273313273310, Concrete Block and Brick (Dec 2006 = 100), via FREDlinkLatest monthly reading used as today's index.
BLOCK_PRICE_INDEX › aug2023 › index172.991index (Dec 2006 = 100), Aug 2023BLS Producer Price Index, series PCU3273313273310, Concrete Block and Brick (Dec 2006 = 100), via FREDlinkAnchor month for the quote ageing check.
BLOCK_PRICE_INDEX › jan2022 › index146.47index (Dec 2006 = 100), Jan 2022BLS Producer Price Index, series PCU3273313273310, Concrete Block and Brick (Dec 2006 = 100), via FREDlinkAnchor month for the quote ageing check.
BLOCK_PRICE_INDEX › jan2020 › index130.1index (Dec 2006 = 100), Jan 2020BLS Producer Price Index, series PCU3273313273310, Concrete Block and Brick (Dec 2006 = 100), via FREDlinkAnchor month for the quote ageing check.
C90_MULTI_CONFIGURATION_REVISION_YEAR2011year (C90 multi-configuration revision)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2linkBefore this revision the standard effectively assumed two-cell, three-web geometry.
C90_SUPERSEDED_MIN_STRENGTH_PSI1900psi (superseded C90 min net-area compressive strength)Superseded figure, retained for contrast-The older 1,900 psi C90 minimum. Superseded by the current 2,000 psi figure; shown only to illustrate how outdated reference values keep circulating. Not used by any calculator.
CMU_NET_UNIT_VOLUME_IN3385.7in³ (net concrete volume per 8x8x16 in hollow unit)CMHA CMU-TEC-002-23, Weights and Section Properties of Concrete Masonry Assemblies, section 1.1.1link8 by 8 by 16 in nominal hollow unit at ASTM C90 minimum thicknesses: two face shells at 1.25 in and three webs at 0.75 in. Vu = 2(148.9) + 3(29.3).
CMU_UNITS › 4 › nominalDimensionsIn{"width":4,"height":8,"length":16}in (nominal W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkModular nominal size; the physical unit is smaller by one mortar joint.
CMU_UNITS › 4 › actualDimensionsIn{"width":3.625,"height":7.625,"length":15.625}in (actual W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkActual = nominal minus one 3/8 in (0.375 in) mortar joint on each dimension.
CMU_UNITS › 4 › cellCount2cellsCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 4 › webCount3websCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 4 › faceShellThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90 minimum face-shell thickness.
CMU_UNITS › 4 › webThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90-11b replaced per-width web minimums and equivalent web thickness with a single 0.75 in minimum web plus a normalized web contact area. These are minimums; produced units are frequently thicker.
CMU_UNITS › 4 › blocksPerSqFt1.125blocks/ft² of wallDerived from the nominal 16 × 8 in modular face (CMHA/NCMA estimating convention)link16 × 8 in face = 128 in² = 0.8889 ft²; 1 / 0.8889 = 1.125 blocks/ft².
CMU_UNITS › 4 › faceType8x16nominal face (H×L in.)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlink4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in widths all share the 8 × 16 in face.
CMU_UNITS › 6 › nominalDimensionsIn{"width":6,"height":8,"length":16}in (nominal W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkModular nominal size; the physical unit is smaller by one mortar joint.
CMU_UNITS › 6 › actualDimensionsIn{"width":5.625,"height":7.625,"length":15.625}in (actual W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkActual = nominal minus one 3/8 in (0.375 in) mortar joint on each dimension.
CMU_UNITS › 6 › cellCount2cellsCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 6 › webCount3websCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 6 › faceShellThicknessIn1inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90 minimum face-shell thickness.
CMU_UNITS › 6 › webThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90-11b replaced per-width web minimums and equivalent web thickness with a single 0.75 in minimum web plus a normalized web contact area. These are minimums; produced units are frequently thicker.
CMU_UNITS › 6 › blocksPerSqFt1.125blocks/ft² of wallDerived from the nominal 16 × 8 in modular face (CMHA/NCMA estimating convention)link16 × 8 in face = 128 in² = 0.8889 ft²; 1 / 0.8889 = 1.125 blocks/ft².
CMU_UNITS › 6 › faceType8x16nominal face (H×L in.)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlink4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in widths all share the 8 × 16 in face.
CMU_UNITS › 8 › nominalDimensionsIn{"width":8,"height":8,"length":16}in (nominal W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkModular nominal size; the physical unit is smaller by one mortar joint.
CMU_UNITS › 8 › actualDimensionsIn{"width":7.625,"height":7.625,"length":15.625}in (actual W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkActual = nominal minus one 3/8 in (0.375 in) mortar joint on each dimension.
CMU_UNITS › 8 › cellCount2cellsCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 8 › webCount3websCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 8 › faceShellThicknessIn1.25inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90 minimum face-shell thickness.
CMU_UNITS › 8 › webThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90-11b replaced per-width web minimums and equivalent web thickness with a single 0.75 in minimum web plus a normalized web contact area. These are minimums; produced units are frequently thicker.
CMU_UNITS › 8 › blocksPerSqFt1.125blocks/ft² of wallDerived from the nominal 16 × 8 in modular face (CMHA/NCMA estimating convention)link16 × 8 in face = 128 in² = 0.8889 ft²; 1 / 0.8889 = 1.125 blocks/ft².
CMU_UNITS › 8 › faceType8x16nominal face (H×L in.)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlink4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in widths all share the 8 × 16 in face.
CMU_UNITS › 10 › nominalDimensionsIn{"width":10,"height":8,"length":16}in (nominal W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkModular nominal size; the physical unit is smaller by one mortar joint.
CMU_UNITS › 10 › actualDimensionsIn{"width":9.625,"height":7.625,"length":15.625}in (actual W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkActual = nominal minus one 3/8 in (0.375 in) mortar joint on each dimension.
CMU_UNITS › 10 › cellCount2cellsCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 10 › webCount3websCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 10 › faceShellThicknessIn1.25inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90 minimum face-shell thickness.
CMU_UNITS › 10 › webThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90-11b replaced per-width web minimums and equivalent web thickness with a single 0.75 in minimum web plus a normalized web contact area. These are minimums; produced units are frequently thicker.
CMU_UNITS › 10 › blocksPerSqFt1.125blocks/ft² of wallDerived from the nominal 16 × 8 in modular face (CMHA/NCMA estimating convention)link16 × 8 in face = 128 in² = 0.8889 ft²; 1 / 0.8889 = 1.125 blocks/ft².
CMU_UNITS › 10 › faceType8x16nominal face (H×L in.)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlink4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in widths all share the 8 × 16 in face.
CMU_UNITS › 12 › nominalDimensionsIn{"width":12,"height":8,"length":16}in (nominal W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkModular nominal size; the physical unit is smaller by one mortar joint.
CMU_UNITS › 12 › actualDimensionsIn{"width":11.625,"height":7.625,"length":15.625}in (actual W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkActual = nominal minus one 3/8 in (0.375 in) mortar joint on each dimension.
CMU_UNITS › 12 › cellCount2cellsCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 12 › webCount3websCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkStandard hollow loadbearing unit: 2 cells, 3 cross-webs (2 end webs + 1 center web).
CMU_UNITS › 12 › faceShellThicknessIn1.25inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90 minimum face-shell thickness.
CMU_UNITS › 12 › webThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90-11b replaced per-width web minimums and equivalent web thickness with a single 0.75 in minimum web plus a normalized web contact area. These are minimums; produced units are frequently thicker.
CMU_UNITS › 12 › blocksPerSqFt1.125blocks/ft² of wallDerived from the nominal 16 × 8 in modular face (CMHA/NCMA estimating convention)link16 × 8 in face = 128 in² = 0.8889 ft²; 1 / 0.8889 = 1.125 blocks/ft².
CMU_UNITS › 12 › faceType8x16nominal face (H×L in.)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlink4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in widths all share the 8 × 16 in face.
CONVENTIONAL_UNITS_PER_100_SQFT_WITH_WASTE119units per 100 ft² of wall (includes 5% waste)CMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkCMHA block-order figure with a 5% allowance; 112.5 without waste.
CUBIC_YARD_EQUIVALENT27ft³ per yd³Definitional (US customary units)-1 yd³ = 27 ft³; divide a ft³ total by 27 for ready-mix ordering.
DENSITY_CLASSES › lightweight › density< 105lb/ft³ (oven-dry density)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
DENSITY_CLASSES › lightweight › maxAbsorptionLbFt318lb/ft³ (C90 max water absorption)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2linkHigher limit: lightweight aggregates are more porous at the same compaction.
DENSITY_CLASSES › mediumWeight › density>= 105 and < 125lb/ft³ (oven-dry density)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
DENSITY_CLASSES › mediumWeight › maxAbsorptionLbFt315lb/ft³ (C90 max water absorption)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
DENSITY_CLASSES › normalWeight › density>= 125lb/ft³ (oven-dry density)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
DENSITY_CLASSES › normalWeight › maxAbsorptionLbFt313lb/ft³ (C90 max water absorption)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
DIMENSIONAL_TOLERANCE_IN0.125in (± on width, height, length)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkPermitted deviation of ± 1/8 in (0.125 in) from the specified dimension per ASTM C90.
HALF_HIGH_BLOCKS_PER_SQFT2.25blocks/ft² of wallDerived from the nominal 4 × 16 in half-high face (CMHA/NCMA estimating convention)link4 × 16 in face = 64 in² = 0.4444 ft²; 1 / 0.4444 = 2.25 blocks/ft².
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › nominalDimensionsIn{"width":8,"height":4,"length":16}in (nominal W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkHalf-high modular nominal size; the physical unit is smaller by one mortar joint.
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › actualDimensionsIn{"width":7.625,"height":3.625,"length":15.625}in (actual W×H×L)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkHalf-high actual size: 7 5/8 × 3 5/8 × 15 5/8 in (nominal minus one 3/8 in mortar joint).
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › cellCount2cellsCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkHalf-high hollow units share the standard 2-cell configuration.
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › webCount3websCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkHalf-high hollow units share the standard 3-web configuration.
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › faceShellThicknessIn1.25inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90 minimum face-shell thickness for an 8 in wide unit.
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › webThicknessIn0.75inCMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2, reproducing ASTM C90 physical requirementslinkASTM C90-11b replaced per-width web minimums and equivalent web thickness with a single 0.75 in minimum web plus a normalized web contact area. These are minimums; produced units are frequently thicker.
HALF_HIGH_UNIT › faceType4x16nominal face (H×L in.)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, nominal/actual dimensions and the 3/8 in mortar joint conventionlinkHalf-high units use the 4 × 16 in face, so they lay 2.25 per ft².
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › quikrete80lb › cmuLaid138 in CMU laid per bagQUIKRETE Mason Mix, Product No. 1136, product data sheetlinkYield stated as up to 37 standard bricks or 13 standard 8 by 8 by 16 in blocks per 80 lb bag. Mason Mix meets ASTM C270 and C1714 as Type S.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › quikrete80lb › bricksLaid37modular bricks laid per bagQUIKRETE Mason Mix, Product No. 1136, product data sheetlinkYield stated as up to 37 standard bricks or 13 standard 8 by 8 by 16 in blocks per 80 lb bag. Mason Mix meets ASTM C270 and C1714 as Type S.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › quikreteMortarMix1102 › cmuLaid138 in CMU laid per bagQUIKRETE Mortar Mix, Product No. 1102, product data sheetlinkType N formulation. Identical published yield to the Type S Mason Mix, confirming that yield does not vary with mortar type within one product line.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › quikreteMortarMix1102 › bricksLaid37modular bricks laid per bagQUIKRETE Mortar Mix, Product No. 1102, product data sheetlinkType N formulation. Identical published yield to the Type S Mason Mix, confirming that yield does not vary with mortar type within one product line.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › sakrete80lb › cmuLaid128 in CMU laid per bagSakrete Mortar Mix Type S, published product yield datalinkYield published by Basalite, a Sakrete distributor, reproducing manufacturer product data. Replace with a sakrete.com URL when one is located. 80 lb bag also covers 10 sq ft of cultured stone, 60 lb bag 7.5 sq ft.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › sakrete80lb › bricksLaid35modular bricks laid per bagSakrete Mortar Mix Type S, published product yield datalinkYield published by Basalite, a Sakrete distributor, reproducing manufacturer product data. Replace with a sakrete.com URL when one is located. 80 lb bag also covers 10 sq ft of cultured stone, 60 lb bag 7.5 sq ft.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › sakrete60lb › cmuLaid98 in CMU laid per bagSakrete Mortar Mix Type S, published product yield datalinkYield published by Basalite, a Sakrete distributor, reproducing manufacturer product data. Replace with a sakrete.com URL when one is located. 80 lb bag also covers 10 sq ft of cultured stone, 60 lb bag 7.5 sq ft.
MANUFACTURER_MORTAR_YIELD › sakrete60lb › bricksLaid26modular bricks laid per bagSakrete Mortar Mix Type S, published product yield datalinkYield published by Basalite, a Sakrete distributor, reproducing manufacturer product data. Replace with a sakrete.com URL when one is located. 80 lb bag also covers 10 sq ft of cultured stone, 60 lb bag 7.5 sq ft.
MASONRY_LABOR › medianHourlyWage28.02USD per hour (median wage, masonry workers, May 2025)BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Masonry Workers, May 2025linkA wage a worker earns, not a contractor's billed rate, which also carries insurance, overhead, equipment and margin.
MASONRY_LABOR › medianAnnualWage62120USD per year (median pay, brickmasons and blockmasons, May 2025)BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Masonry Workers, May 2025link
MASONRY_LABOR › employment62400jobs (brickmasons and blockmasons, 2025)BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Masonry Workers, May 2025link
MAX_DRYING_SHRINKAGE_PERCENT0.065% (C90 max drying shrinkage)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2link
MIN_WATER_RETENTION_PERCENT75% (min water retention, all types)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MIX_WATER_QUARTS › per80lbBag5quarts water per 80 lb bagQUIKRETE Mason Mix, Product No. 1136, product data sheetlinkMixing water per the QUIKRETE Mason Mix No. 1136 data sheet.
MIX_WATER_QUARTS › per60lbBag3.75quarts water per 60 lb bagQUIKRETE Mason Mix, Product No. 1136, product data sheetlinkMixing water per the QUIKRETE Mason Mix No. 1136 data sheet.
MORTAR_AGGREGATE_PROPERTY_SPEC2 1/4 to 3 1/2 times the sum of the separate volumes of cementitious materialsaggregate, parts by volume (property spec)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_AGGREGATE_PROPORTION_SPEC2 1/4 to 3 times the sum of the separate volumes of cementitious materialsaggregate, parts by volume (proportion spec)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › M › minCompressiveStrengthPsi2500psi (min avg compressive strength at 28 days, property spec)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › M › maxAirCementLimePercent12% (max air, cement lime and mortar cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › M › maxAirMasonryCementPercent18% (max air, masonry cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › M › limeProportionByVolume1/4parts hydrated lime by volume (portland cement = 1)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › S › minCompressiveStrengthPsi1800psi (min avg compressive strength at 28 days, property spec)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › S › maxAirCementLimePercent12% (max air, cement lime and mortar cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › S › maxAirMasonryCementPercent18% (max air, masonry cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › S › limeProportionByVolumeover 1/4 to 1/2parts hydrated lime by volume (portland cement = 1)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › N › minCompressiveStrengthPsi750psi (min avg compressive strength at 28 days, property spec)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › N › maxAirCementLimePercent14% (max air, cement lime and mortar cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › N › maxAirMasonryCementPercent20% (max air, masonry cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › N › limeProportionByVolumeover 1/2 to 1 1/4parts hydrated lime by volume (portland cement = 1)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › O › minCompressiveStrengthPsi350psi (min avg compressive strength at 28 days, property spec)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_TYPES › O › maxAirCementLimePercent14% (max air, cement lime and mortar cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › O › maxAirMasonryCementPercent20% (max air, masonry cement)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2linkWhere structural reinforcement is embedded in the mortar, the maximum air content is 12 percent for cement lime mortars and 18 percent for masonry cement mortars.
MORTAR_TYPES › O › limeProportionByVolumeover 1 1/4 to 2 1/2parts hydrated lime by volume (portland cement = 1)CMHA TEK 09-01A, Mortars for Concrete Masonry, Tables 1 and 2link
MORTAR_UNITS_PER_BATCH › preblended80lb › cmuLaid168 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
MORTAR_UNITS_PER_BATCH › preblended80lb › bricksLaid50modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
MORTAR_UNITS_PER_BATCH › preblendedBulk3000lb › cmuLaid4208 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
MORTAR_UNITS_PER_BATCH › preblendedBulk3000lb › bricksLaid1550modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
MORTAR_UNITS_PER_BATCH › masonryCementPlusSand › cmuLaid2408 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
MORTAR_UNITS_PER_BATCH › masonryCementPlusSand › bricksLaid1000modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
NCMA_GROUT_TABLE{"8":{"6":25.6,"8":36.1,"10":47,"12":58.9},"16":{"6":12.8,"8":18.1,"10":23.5,"12":29.5},"24":{"6":8.6,"8":12.1,"10":15.7,"12":19.7},"32":{"6":6.4,"8":9.1,"10":11.8,"12":14.8},"40":{"6":5.2,"8":7.3,"10":9.4,"12":11.8},"48":{"6":4.3,"8":6.1,"10":7.9,"12":9.9},"56":{"6":3.7,"8":5.2,"10":6.8,"12":8.5},"64":{"6":3.2,"8":4.6,"10":5.9,"12":7.4},"72":{"6":2.9,"8":4.1,"10":5.3,"12":6.6},"80":{"6":2.6,"8":3.7,"10":4.7,"12":5.9},"88":{"6":2.4,"8":3.3,"10":4.3,"12":5.4},"96":{"6":2.2,"8":3.1,"10":4,"12":5},"104":{"6":2,"8":2.8,"10":3.7,"12":4.6},"112":{"6":1.9,"8":2.6,"10":3.4,"12":4.3},"120":{"6":1.8,"8":2.5,"10":3.2,"12":4}}ft³ grout per 100 ft² wall areaCMHA TEK 09-04A, "Grout for Concrete Masonry", Table 2: Grout Volume EstimationlinkIncludes waste allowance. Excludes bond beams and other horizontal grouted courses. There is NO 4 in column.
NCMA_ROW_BEDDING{"8":"full","16":"face-shell","24":"face-shell","32":"face-shell","40":"face-shell","48":"face-shell","56":"face-shell","64":"face-shell","72":"face-shell","80":"face-shell","88":"face-shell","96":"face-shell","104":"face-shell","112":"face-shell","120":"face-shell"}mortar bedding typeCMHA TEK 09-04A, "Grout for Concrete Masonry", Table 2: Grout Volume EstimationlinkPer CMHA TEK 09-04A Table 2: 8 in spacing (all cells grouted) assumes full mortar bedding; all wider spacings assume face-shell bedding.
NET_SECTION_AREA_IN2_PER_FT[{"config":"hollow","grout":"ungrouted","bedding":"face shell","netAreaIn2PerFt":30},{"config":"hollow","grout":"ungrouted","bedding":"full","netAreaIn2PerFt":38.6},{"config":"solid","grout":"ungrouted","bedding":"full","netAreaIn2PerFt":91.5},{"config":"hollow","grout":"grouted 8 in","bedding":"full","netAreaIn2PerFt":90.1}]in² net cross-sectional area per ft of 8 in wallCMHA CMU-TEC-002-23, Weights and Section Properties of Concrete Masonry Assemblies, Table 2AlinkHorizontal net cross-sectional area at the bed joint for an 8 in nominal single-wythe wall.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › M › cementFt31ft³ portland cement per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › M › limeFt30.25ft³ hydrated lime per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › M › sandFt33.75ft³ sand per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › M › cmuLaid388 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › M › bricksLaid187modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › S › cementFt31ft³ portland cement per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › S › limeFt30.5ft³ hydrated lime per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › S › sandFt34.5ft³ sand per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › S › cmuLaid468 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › S › bricksLaid225modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › N › cementFt31ft³ portland cement per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › N › limeFt31ft³ hydrated lime per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › N › sandFt36ft³ sand per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › N › cmuLaid628 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › N › bricksLaid300modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › O › cementFt31ft³ portland cement per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › O › limeFt32ft³ hydrated lime per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › O › sandFt39ft³ sand per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › O › cmuLaid938 in CMU laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SITE_MIXED_RECIPES › O › bricksLaid450modular bricks laid per batchCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry MaterialslinkFace shell bedding. Quantities are independent of unit width. Special units such as pilaster, corner, bond beam and lintel are estimated separately.
SOLID_UNIT_NET_AREA_PERCENT75% (min net area of gross for a solid unit)CMHA CMU-TEC-001-23, Concrete Masonry Unit Shapes, Sizes, Properties, and Specifications, Table 2linkIn every plane parallel to the bearing surface. Below this threshold the unit is hollow.
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › minEmbedmentIn6in (minimum wall embedment, applies as a floor to every basis)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Table 1.3-1-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › embedmentDivisorLevel20divisor, level front slope (embedment = H' / 20)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Figure 1.3-1-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › embedmentDivisor3h1v10divisor, 3H:1V front slope (embedment = H' / 10)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Figure 1.3-1-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › embedmentDivisor2h1v7divisor, 2H:1V front slope (embedment = H' / 7)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Figure 1.3-1-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › embedmentAltDivisorPerFt12divisor, alternative basis (1 in per ft of height = H'_in / 12), 6 in floorAllan Block, Best Practices for SRW Walls, 2.6(a)-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › gravelBehindMinIn12in (minimum gravel fill behind the unit)CMHA SRW-TEC-005, Guide to Segmental Retaining Walls; CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Section 3.5link
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › gravelFromFaceMinIn24in (minimum gravel fill from the wall face, walls to 10 ft)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Section 3.5 and Table 1.3-2-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › gravelBandMaxFt10ft (wall height at which the gravel band switches to 24 in behind, 36 in from face)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Table 1.3-2-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › gravelBehindTallIn24in (gravel behind the unit, 10 to 20 ft walls)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Table 1.3-2-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › gravelFromFaceTallIn36in (gravel from the wall face, 10 to 20 ft walls)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Table 1.3-2-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › levelingPadThicknessIn6in (minimum leveling pad thickness)CMHA SRW-TEC-005, Guide to Segmental Retaining Wallslink
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › levelingPadExtensionIn6in (pad extension beyond the toe and beyond the heel)CMHA SRW-TEC-005, Guide to Segmental Retaining Wallslink
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › levelingPadMaterialCrushed stone or unreinforced concreteleveling pad materialCMHA SRW-TEC-005, Guide to Segmental Retaining Wallslink
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › frostLineSRW footing need not be placed below the frost line where bearing capacity is adequatefoundation noteCMHA SRW-TEC-005, Guide to Segmental Retaining Wallslink
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › heelDrainGravelPerFt1cu ft per linear ft of wall (gravel around the heel drain pipe)CMHA and NCMA, Segmental Retaining Walls Best Practices Guide, Section 4.1.2.1-
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › drainPipeMinDiameterIn3in (minimum drain pipe diameter)CMHA SRW-GSP-001, SRW Sample Specifications, 3.07link
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › drainPipeSlopePercent2percent (minimum drain pipe fall)CMHA SRW-GSP-001, SRW Sample Specifications, 3.07link
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › permitThresholdFt4ft total height (permit required above this, buried course included)IBC Section 105.2, via CMHA SRW-FAQ-001, Segmental Retaining Wall FAQlink
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › gravityWallCeiling3 to 4 ft, less in poor soil or under a surchargeft (practical gravity wall height ceiling)CMHA SRW-FAQ-001, Segmental Retaining Wall FAQlink
SRW_RETAINING_WALL › engineerTriggersSurcharge load, live loads, poor foundation soil, or design conditions requiring special considerationconditions requiring a qualified engineerCMHA SRW-TEC-005, Guide to Segmental Retaining Wallslink
UNIT_CONVERSIONS › inchesPerFoot12in/ftDefinitional (US customary units)-1 ft = 12 in.
UNIT_CONVERSIONS › cubicInchesPerCubicFoot1728in³/ft³Definitional (US customary units)-12³ = 1728.
UNIT_CONVERSIONS › cubicFeetPerCubicYard27ft³/yd³Definitional (US customary units)-3³ = 27.
UNIT_CONVERSIONS › millimetersPerInch25.4mm/inDefinitional (international inch)-1 in = 25.4 mm exactly.
UNIT_CONVERSIONS › ncmaTableBasisSqFt100ft² wallCMHA TEK 09-04A, Table 2 basis-Table values are quantities per 100 ft² of wall area.
UNIT_CONVERSIONS › percentBasis100%Definitional-percent / 100 = fraction.
UNIT_FACES › conventional › faceAreaSqFt0.8889ft² of wall per unit (nominal face)CMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry Materialslink
UNIT_FACES › conventional › unitsPer100SqFt112.5units per 100 ft² of wallCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry Materialslink
UNIT_FACES › halfHigh › faceAreaSqFt0.4444ft² of wall per unit (nominal face)CMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry Materialslink
UNIT_FACES › halfHigh › unitsPer100SqFt225units per 100 ft² of wallCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry Materialslink
UNIT_FACES › halfLength › faceAreaSqFt0.4444ft² of wall per unit (nominal face)CMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry Materialslink
UNIT_FACES › halfLength › unitsPer100SqFt225units per 100 ft² of wallCMHA TEK 04-02A, Estimating Concrete Masonry Materialslink
VALIDATION_LIMITS › maxBlockCount100000blocksProject spec (Prompt 2), validation rules-Reject block counts greater than this.
VALIDATION_LIMITS › minWastePercent0%Project spec (Prompt 2), validation rules-
VALIDATION_LIMITS › maxWastePercent25%Project spec (Prompt 2), validation rules-
WALL_WEIGHT_PSF[{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"no grout","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":24,"95":26,"105":29,"115":31,"125":34,"135":36,"145":39}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"no grout","bedding":"full","byDensity":{"85":24,"95":27,"105":29,"115":32,"125":34,"135":37,"145":39}},{"config":"solid","verticalGroutSpacing":"no grout","bedding":"full","byDensity":{"85":56,"95":62,"105":68,"115":74,"125":80,"135":86,"145":92}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"8 in","bedding":"full","byDensity":{"85":74,"95":76,"105":79,"115":82,"125":84,"135":87,"145":89}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"16 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":49,"95":51,"105":54,"115":56,"125":59,"135":61,"145":64}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"24 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":40,"95":43,"105":46,"115":48,"125":51,"135":53,"145":56}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"32 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":36,"95":39,"105":41,"115":44,"125":46,"135":49,"145":51}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"40 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":34,"95":36,"105":39,"115":41,"125":44,"135":46,"145":49}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"48 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":32,"95":35,"105":37,"115":40,"125":42,"135":45,"145":47}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"56 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":31,"95":33,"105":36,"115":38,"125":41,"135":43,"145":46}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"64 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":30,"95":32,"105":35,"115":37,"125":40,"135":43,"145":45}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"72 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":29,"95":32,"105":34,"115":37,"125":39,"135":42,"145":44}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"80 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":29,"95":31,"105":34,"115":36,"125":39,"135":41,"145":44}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"88 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":28,"95":31,"105":33,"115":36,"125":38,"135":41,"145":43}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"96 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":28,"95":30,"105":33,"115":35,"125":38,"135":40,"145":43}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"104 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":28,"95":30,"105":33,"115":35,"125":38,"135":40,"145":43}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"112 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":27,"95":30,"105":32,"115":35,"125":37,"135":40,"145":42}},{"config":"hollow","verticalGroutSpacing":"120 in","bedding":"face shell","byDensity":{"85":27,"95":30,"105":32,"115":35,"125":37,"135":40,"145":42}}]lb per sq ft of wallCMHA CMU-TEC-002-23, Weights and Section Properties of Concrete Masonry Assemblies, Table 1linkAssumes ASTM C90 minimum face shell and web thickness, 3/8 in mortar joints, mortar density 125 lb per cu ft, grout density 140 lb per cu ft, two cells and three webs per unit, and horizontal grout placement at 16 in on center.